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化学制冷剂的研究
引用本文:邓建成 王辉娜. 化学制冷剂的研究[J]. 湘潭大学自然科学学报, 1996, 18(1): 58-62
作者姓名:邓建成 王辉娜
作者单位:湘潭大学化学系,株洲电视大学
摘    要:对无机盐作化学制冷剂进行了系统的研究.制冷剂的致冷效果与溶质盐和溶剂盐的溶解热及溶解度有关,并与其配比组成有关.用硝酸铵和十二水磷酸氢二钠体系组成的制冷剂,不仅有较佳的致冷效果,而且可再生重复利用,不能再生的废弃物是一种优质肥料,不会造成环境污染.

关 键 词:制冷剂;无机盐;硝酸胺;十二水磷酸氢二钠

STUDY ON INORGANIC SALTS AS A CHEMICAL REFRLGERANT
Deng Jiancheng,Shu Jiemao, Li Xinmin, Wang Huina. STUDY ON INORGANIC SALTS AS A CHEMICAL REFRLGERANT[J]. Natural Science Journal of Xiangtan University, 1996, 18(1): 58-62
Authors:Deng Jiancheng  Shu Jiemao   Li Xinmin   Wang Huina
Abstract:A series of inorganic salts as a chemical refrigerant have been studied. The freezing effect is related to the rate of composition,heat of solution and.solubility of solute and solvent salts. A better freezing effect can be obtained when the refrigerant is made of NH4NO3 and Na2,HPO4.12H2O.The wast materal is a good fertilizer and can almost all be recovered.Therefore,there is not any pollution of the enviroment.
Keywords:refigerant   inorganic salt  ammoonium nitrate   sodiam phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate
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