低碳贝氏体钢在三种典型环境中的腐蚀行为和腐蚀产物

通过干湿循环加速腐蚀实验并结合X射线衍射、扫描电镜、能谱分析和N2吸附等方法,研究了低碳贝氏体钢在用相应溶液模拟的三种大气环境(海洋、工业和海洋工业大气)中加速腐蚀行为和腐蚀产物特征.实验结果表明,低碳贝氏体钢在三种环境中的腐蚀速率均低于商业化耐候钢09CuPCrNi.低碳贝氏体钢在上述三种环境中的腐蚀速率也有较大差别,其在含有复合腐蚀因子(Cl-和SO32-)的环境中腐蚀最为严重,而在只含腐蚀因子SO32-的环境中腐蚀程度最轻.在不同环境中形成的腐蚀产物相组成差别很小,但锈层致密程度相差较大,并且锈层越致密,对应的钢腐蚀速率越低.在三种环境中的腐蚀对钢的拉伸力学性能的影响较小,说明没有产生严重的局部腐蚀.

Corrosion behavior and corrosion products of a low carbon bainite steel in three kinds of typical environments

Wet-dry cyclic accelerated corrosion tests together with XRD,SEM,EDS and N2 adsorption technology were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior and corrosion products of a low carbon bainite steel.The steel was subjected to three kinds of atmospheric environments,i.e.marine environment,industrial environment and marine industrial environment,which were simulated by corresponding solutions.It is found that the corrosion rates of the low carbon bainite steel are lower than that of the commercial weather...