政统与道统——试析董仲舒阴阳五行说中“天”的双重旨归

秦汉时，“天”作为终极信仰被虔诚的信奉。董伸舒将“天”作为其阴阳五行说的最高范畴，借助“阴阳五行”沟通“天”与“人”，进而“以类合之”，推论出“天人一也”。在此基础上，董仲舒一方面宣扬“君权神授”的“忠君”理念，为其大一统理论张目；一方面又旨在宣扬儒家的王道主张，为其施行保驾护航。如此，董仲舒将政统与道统这双重的政治旨归均在“天”的名义下得以展开。

Political Rule and Religious Rule: Double Meanings of the "Heaven" in Dong Zhong-shu's "Wuxing" Doctrine

In the Qin and Han Dynasty,the Heaven was adored as the highest conviction.Dong Zhong-shu reasoned out the philosophical concept of the union between Heaven and human being this way: he assumed that the Heaven is the top category in the doctrine Wuxing through which the Heaven and human being can be connected and communicate and then they integrate into One.(Note: According to ancient Chinese philosophy,the nature is driven by the polar co-power of the Yang / Solar system and the Yin / Lunar system in which...