航空成像光谱的蚀变信息提取技术

 根据成像光谱仪CASI/SASI的影像特点,制定了高光谱影像的处理方法流程,介绍了各步骤的内容和需要注意的事项.阐述了噪声和坏波段去除、大气校正的过程,并提出了一些经验性的处理方法.在成像光谱岩石蚀变提取算法中,根据经验对已有方法进行了改进;在基于特定算法的矿物填图方法中,依据柯坪地区CASI影像中富含二价铁的辉绿岩脉的光谱特征,提出了富二价铁岩石提取算法.经过实地验证,富二价铁岩石的提取对铀矿勘探具有较好的指导作用.通过提取的信息结果与已经矿区或矿点的空间叠加分析发现,富二价铁岩石空间分布与铀异常点分布有很强的相关性.根据富二价铁与铀矿的空间分布规律,提出了断裂+富二价铁岩石的成矿模式.红色砂岩提供铀源,岩脉提取铀成为存储容器.富二价铁岩石提供铀沉淀催化剂的作用,且线性的富二价铁岩石分布区域对成矿更有利.通过富二价铁岩石的提取,在柯坪南部地区新发现了3条铀异常带.

Extraction of Alteration Information Based on Airborne Hyperspectral Image

Based on CASI/SASI images' characteristics,the hyperspectral images processing procedure is established. The contents of each step and things,which should be paid attention to,are introduced. Before the extraction of alteration information,the data pre-processing should be well completed,the type of alterations in the study area should be determined,and the corresponding spectral database should be built. Some empirical approaches are made for those processing. Based on the experience,the various methods ar...