声强法在电动机噪声测试中的应用

分析了声强测量的特点、优点和有关声强测量的基本原理,并与通常的声压测量进行了比较.研究了基于双通道FFT分析仪的虚拟式声强测量系统的原理与组成.分别采用声强法和声压法对电动机辐射空气噪声声功率进行了测定.结果表明,采用声强测量技术对电机噪声进行测量分析,能够在工业现场准确地评价电机噪声声功率级,克服了传统的采用声压法测量易受环境影响而要进行数值修正的问题以及声功率测量必须在特定声学环境里测量的问题.该方法在噪声测量中有一定的优越性.

Application of Sound Intensity Technique to Measure the Noise of Electromotor

This paper has explained the characteristics,virtue of sound intensity measurement and the principle. And compare with traditional sound pressure measurement. The principle and composing of virtual sound intensity measurement system based on two-channel FFT analysis are researched. The sound power of large turbogeneratorin operating site is determined by means of sound intensity measurement and sound pressuremeasurement. Itis demonstrated that the method of sound intensity measurement of engine is practicable and the measuring data are valid and the method conquers the problems of traditional method of sound pressure measurement which is apt to environmentinfluence and sound power measurement need to especially acoustic environment. It is proved that the sound intensity method is especially suited to determine highaccuratelythe sound Power level of the electrical machines operating in situated conditions especially in case of acoustically worst environments or on loadand themethod is so superiorityin noise measurement.