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| 系统地理学的研究及其在鱼类上的应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 朱雪莲,王志勇,陈明茹.系统地理学的研究及其在鱼类上的应用[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2006,25(2):183-191,199. |
| 作者姓名： | 朱雪莲 王志勇 陈明茹 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 集美大学学报编辑部,福建,厦门,361021 2. 集美大学水产学院,福建,厦门,361021 3. 厦门大学环境与海洋学院,福建,厦门,3161005 |
| 摘 要： | 介绍了系统地理学的研究内容、理论、方法,重点介绍了AVISE的5种物种分布模式、中性溯祖理论、mtDNA多态性分析的优越性以及TEMPLETON的巢式支系法。还从地理隔离、种群扩散、基因交流、区系划分、分子钟估算等方面阐述了系统地理学在鱼类的应用研究现况和应用前景。最后提出了系统地理学在鱼类应用时要注意的事项:1)要选择合适的基因DNA片段进行分析;2)mtDNA标记最好要与核DNA标记及形态学、细胞学、生化学标记结合使用;3)要提高分子钟估算的精确度。 |
| 关 键 词： | 系统地理学 中性溯祖理论 分子标记 地理隔离 扩散 基因流 鱼类区系 分子钟 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-830X（2006）02-0183-9 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-04-22 |
Study of Phylogeography and its Application on Fish |
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| ZHU Xue-lian,WANG Zhi-yong,CHEN Ming-ru.Study of Phylogeography and its Application on Fish[J].Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition),2006,25(2):183-191,199. | |
| Authors: | ZHU Xue-lian WANG Zhi-yong CHEN Ming-ru |
| Institution: | 1.Editorial Board of Journal of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021 ;2.Fisheries College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021 ;3.Environment and Ocean College of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China |
| Abstract: | The paper introduces the contents,theories and methods of phylogeographical,especially illustrates Avise's five species distribution patterns,coalescent theories,advantages of mtDNA diversity analysis and Templeton's nested analysis.The paper also exploits the research and application of phylogeography on fish and its prospects from the aspects of geographical isolation,population dispersal,gene flow,fauna division and molecular clock estimate.Finally,the paper deals with some things worth close attention while applying phylogeography on fish: to use suitable mtDNA gene markers for comprehensive analysis,to use mtDNA markers together with nuclear DNA markers,morphologic makers,cytological markers and biochemical markers,and to raise the accuracy of molecular clock estimate. |
| Keywords: | phylogeography coalescent theory molecular markers geographical isolation dispersal gene flow fish fauna molecular clock |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |