浅析语境在翻译中的作用

翻译中的理解和表达是在具体的语境中进行的，它们均受语境的影响和制约。语境分析是正确翻译的基础。语境在理解原文时对确定词义、判断句法和解读句意起促进作用，在表达译文时对译文文体风格、遣词造句和篇章修饰起制约作用。要正确处理语境在翻译中的作用，其根本的基础或条件就是对两种语言的扎实掌握和灵活运用。

An analysis of role of context in translation

Comprehension and expression in translation happen in the specific context. They are influenced and restrained by context.Analysis of context is the basis for correct translation. In the process of understanding the original texts, Context plays a promotive role in determining word meanings, judging syntax and understanding the meanings of sentences; In the process of expression, context plays a restraining role in expressing translated style, building sentences and organizing texts. To correctly deal with the roles of context in translation, the fundamental basis or condition is to have a good command of both languages and make inflexible use of them.