表层沉积物中重金属形态与酶活性的相关性

利用改进的Tessier连续萃取法研究实验室模拟的表层 沉积物中重金属（Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn和Pb）在一定时间（45 d）内的形态分布特征, 同时考察了沉积物体系中pH值、 氧化还原电位(Eh)及其中酶（蛋白酶、 脱氢酶、 磷酸酶、 蔗糖酶）活性的变化规律. 结果表明, 在考察的时间范围内, 沉积物体系中Mn的形态主要由可交换态向碳酸盐结合态、 铁/锰氧化态转化（分别为10.2%和32.1%）, 可交换态的Zn向铁/锰氧化 态转化了11.5%, 而Pb的有机质结合态则增加了20.1%； pH值初期波动较大而后趋于平缓, Eh则呈现波动状态； 蛋白酶、 脱氢酶的活性分别增加了88.9%和71.4%. 沉积物体系中pH值与碳酸盐结合态的Fe,Cu呈显著正相关, 蛋白酶活性与Mn的碳酸盐结合态、 铁/锰氧化态, Zn的可交换态、 铁/锰氧化态以及Pb的有机质结合态之间显著相关（n=8, p=0.05）, 脱 氢酶活性与Pb的碳酸盐结合态也存在显著相关性（n=8, p=0.05）, 表明除pH值外, 酶活性是沉积物中重金属形态转化的一个重要影响因素.

Correlations between Fractions of Heavy Metals and Enzyme Activities in Surficical Sediments

Distribution of heavy metals(Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn and Pb) surficial sediments with water phase in the simulated system in a period of 45 d was investigated via a modified sequential extraction procedure,and pH,Eh and enzymes(protease,dyhydrogenas,sucrase and phosphatase) were monitored simultaneously.The results indicate that exchangeable manganese was converted into carbonate-associated fractions(10.2%) and Fe/Mn-oxides fraction(32.1%),respectively,11.5% zinc was found to exist from exchangeable to Fe/Mn-oxides fra...