乡镇债务的成因与对策分析

乡镇债务的不断累积，不仅限制了当地地方经济的再发展，也危及乡镇政权和农村的稳定。引起乡镇债务形成的原因是历史的和现实的、个人的和环境的多种因素综合影响的结果，具体地来说是经济不发达及财税体制缺陷、政府职能转换不到位、行政人员的伦理道德缺失、对乡镇财政缺乏有效的管理和监督、社会对造成乡镇债务现象的容忍等原因造成的。所以，对它的治理也应该从乡镇自身、从上级政府、从社会等多方面入手，标本兼治，综合处理。

Causes of Township Debt and Its Countermeasures

Increase in township debt not only hold back the local economic development, but also threaten the local government's stability. Its causes are related to history, reality, individuals and surroundings. The following aspects are included such as underdeveloped economy, lack of financial and tax systems, improper transfer of government function, administrators' lack of ethics, ineffectual management and supervision systems, society's tolerance of debt of townships and governments of higher levels. Society should lay great emphasis on it and cope with it in a comprehensive way.