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乳制品的保质期
引用本文:宋焕禄.乳制品的保质期[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),1997(3).
作者姓名:宋焕禄
作者单位:北京轻工业学院化学工程系
摘    要:考察了几类乳制品的保质期及影响保质期的因素.对生牛乳和巴氏灭菌乳制品来说,革兰氏阴性耐冷菌为影响保质期决定因素;对长保质期乳制品来说,由耐冷菌产生的脂肪酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶以及乳成分的化学降解是决定因素.简述了几种预测巴氏灭菌乳制品何质期的方法.

关 键 词:保质期  耐冷菌  胞外酶  降解  巴氏灭菌

THE SHELF-LIFE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
Song Huanlu.THE SHELF-LIFE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS[J].Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition,1997(3).
Authors:Song Huanlu
Abstract:Here reviewed are shelf-lives of several dairy products. Factors influencing theshelf-lives of dairy products are discussed : For raw and pasteurized products, thedeterminant is Gram-negative psychrotrophic bacteria, but for long-life products, areheat-resistant lipase, protease and phosphlipase Which derived from psychrotrophicbacteria and chemical deterioration. Several methods of prediCting the shelf-lift ofpasteurized products are mentioned.
Keywords:shelf-life  psychrotrophic bactcria  extracellular enzyme activity  degradation  pasteurization
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