Removal of Organic Pollutants in Municipal Wastewater for Artificial Groundwater Recharge

IntroductionChina is a developing country with about onefifth of the world's population. Rapid economicdevelopment in China has created the need toimprove the country's infrastructure,notably withrespect to freshwater availability in the dry andsemi- arid regions in northern China. More than30 0 of China's 60 0 cities suffer from watershortages totalling about6× 1 0 9m3annually,whilemost of the rivers,lakes,and reservoirs arepolluted to some degree. Except for some inlandrivers and large re…

Removal of Organic Pollutants in Municipal Wastewater for Artificial Groundwater Recharge

In order to construct a demonstration artificial groundwater recharge system for wastewater reuse in China, three years of laboratory work has been conducted on advanced treatment technologies in combination with soil aquifer treatment of secondary effluent from sewage treatment plants. An effective and inexpensive process was selected, which uses DGB adsorption, PAC coagulation, sedimentation, sand filtration, ozone disinfection, and soil aquifer treatment. The effluent meets the recommended water quality criteria for groundwater recharge. Ozonation is effective for disinfection as well as for water quality improvement. Results showed that the total N in the SAT system remained constant thus the secondary effluent must have a low NH3-N concentration for groundwater recharge.