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基于残差平方和的图示法分析油滴电荷量
引用本文:鲁晓东.基于残差平方和的图示法分析油滴电荷量[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2010,29(1):95-98.
作者姓名:鲁晓东
作者单位:浙江海洋学院物理实验中心,浙江舟山,316004
摘    要:用图示法描绘了某次测量中油滴带电量的残差平方和的分布。提出了求解基本电荷量的最小二乘解方法,有效地减少了测量误差。

关 键 词:密立根油滴  基本电荷量  图示法  残差平方和  数据处理

Analyzing the Electronic Charges of Oil Drops with the Graphic Method Based on Residual Sum of Squares
LU Xiao-dong.Analyzing the Electronic Charges of Oil Drops with the Graphic Method Based on Residual Sum of Squares[J].Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition),2010,29(1):95-98.
Authors:LU Xiao-dong
Institution:LU Xiao-dong(Physical Experiment Center of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316004,China)
Abstract:The data of drop oil's electric charge is measured,and the distributed curve of its residual square sum is delineated by the graphic method.A new approach to find out the least-squares solution of basic charge is given.In this way the error influence from measuring is reduced effectively.
Keywords:millikan oil drop  basic electric charge  graphic method  residual sum of squares  data processing  
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