人类学视野中的技术观

在人类学学科范围内,技术始终被看作文化的核心,衡量文化进化或变迁的尺度.但人类学对技术的理解,除了技能或工具之外,还包括资源、生态、人口等物质因素和仪式、知识等精神因素.这些因素所产生的作用合力,导致了文化进化过程中的差异性,使文化呈现出多姿的色彩.从而启示人们,在现代技术实践中,应充分考虑整个技术系统,以求得技术进步的最大正效应和最佳效果,体现出科技人类学以人为本的学科原则.

The View of Technique under the Perspective of Anthropology

Contents brief summary is within the scope of anthropology course, the technique were always seen to make the cultural core, measuring the dimensions of culture evolve or change. But anthropology to technical comprehension, apart from technical ability or tools outside, still include the resources, ecosystem, population...etc. material factor with the rites, knowledge...etc. spirit factor. These factorses a function for producing cooperates, causing the culture evolve the difference in the process, making the culture present many color. From but enlighten people, in modern technique practice, should consider whole technique system well, in order to get the biggest positive effect that technique progresses with the best result, appears the course principle that technology anthropology make people the center.