增加人力资本投资 促进农村剩余劳动力的转移

农村劳动力转移不仅影响农村经济的发展和农民的收入,从长远看,国民经济的增长还有赖于农村剩余劳动力的根本性转移。因此,农村劳动力转移是一个国家或地区由贫穷落后走向富裕的必然过程,也是农村城市化、农业现代化的必然过程。本文就目前制约农业剩余劳动力转移过程中的关键问题进行分析,只有加大农村人力资本投资,变人口压力为人才优势,才能促进剩余劳动力的顺利转移,从而增加农民收入。

Strengthening Labor Capital Investment to Enhance the Transfer of Surplus Labor Force in Rural Areas

The transfer of surplus labor force in rural areas is an issue that hasan impact on rural econimic development and farmers' income and in the long run the growth of national economy is also dependent on rural surplus labor's fundamental transfer. As a result the transfer of rural surplus labor is a necessary step for a country to approach a well-off society and a necessary process to realize rural urbanization and modernization. This paper analyzes the key issues that restricts the rural surplus labor transfer. It argues that only by strengthening labor capital investment and turning population stress into talent advantage can rural surplus labor be transferred smoothly and farmers' income get raised.