南唐“二徐”的文学观及其创作实践

五代十国之际,文学创作衰微至极;惟"南唐"独以偏安小国而好文尚士,成为乱世作家向往和赴集的乐土.作为南唐文人的杰出代表,徐铉、徐锴兄弟执著地呼唤儒道的权威、把"风雅"、"六义"视为诗文创作的灵魂,然其创作则时有不合于"道"者.他们的诗歌创作将性情与学问并重,对晚唐五代以来的浅俗风气有所修正,其中展示的学人风采尤值得瞩目.

Two Xus' Literary View in the Tang Dynasty and Their Literary Creations

With the gradual loss of Confucian traditions,literature had been weakened tremendously in the Five Dynasties.However,the Southern Tang Dynasty provided the rich conditions for the development of Jiangnan literature.In such an atmosphere,Xu Xuan and Xu Kai intensely summoned the society to restore the Confucian tradition,which incisively conflicted with the troubled realistic society.Then the literary creations departed from their literary view.But,their profound study finally helped them develop a literary creation style in which personality and knowledge were equally emphasized.In particular,Xu Xuan played a(vital) role in poetry from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.With regard to this,we should pay much attention to Xu Xan and Xu Kai's contributions.