民族村寨与区域旅游极核的协同共生研究

民族村寨是少数民族群众利用自然资源和适应自然环境的外在表现形式,也是旅游开发及精准脱贫的主要载体,旅游极核是区域旅游业持续发展的动力基础。基于协同共生理论,通过质性研究、认知图式以及问卷调查法,探讨岷江上游藏羌村寨与区域旅游极核九寨沟间的协同发展途径与模式。结果表明：经济发展与资源约束的矛盾是协同发展的内生动力,区位与资源互补是先决条件,游客需求为外部导向；基于区位、资源、内外部支撑条件及游客需求角度,筛选构建的极核—外围间协同发展的主控要素指标体系,从利益相关者视角,提出开展全域旅游规划,完善旅游产业全链条设计,形成景区—村寨一体突出多中心网络化的协同发展模式。

Collaborative Symbiosis of Ethnic Village and the Regional Tourism Polar Nuclei - A Case Study of Tibetan-Qiang Villages and Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve

Types and spatial distributions of the ethnic minority villages are the wisdom crystallizations and external forms of the minority people using natural resources and adapting to the natural environment for a long time, it is not only the main poverty carriers of farmers and herdsmen, also the materials and keys for the ethnic villages of tourism development and poverty alleviation. Tourism polar nuclei are the basis power of regional tourism sustainable development. Based on the collaborative symbiosis theory in several methods such as qualitative research, cognitive map, semi-structured interview and questionnaire survey, the collaborative development measures and ways were provided from the view of collaborative development between the ethnic villages of tourism development and regional tourism polar nuclei, the upper Min river basin and Jiuzhaigou nature reserve as examples. The results show that: The contradiction between economic development and resource constraint is the internal driving force of coordinated development, the complementarity of location and resources is the prerequisite, and tourist demand is external orientation. The coordinated development indexes systems between nuclei and periphery were constructed from the point of location, resources, internal and external supporting conditions and tourist demands. According to the indexes system, from the perspective of stakeholders, the whole region tourism planning and the design, whole chain of tourism industry, and the collaborative development model of the scenic spot and village were put forward.