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河流鱼类栖息地水力学条件表征与评述
引用本文:杨宇,严忠民,乔晔. 河流鱼类栖息地水力学条件表征与评述[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 35(2): 125-130
作者姓名:杨宇  严忠民  乔晔
作者单位:河海大学水利水电工程学院,江苏,南京,210098;水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所,湖北,武汉,430079
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大资助项目(30490235)
摘    要:为了对鱼类栖息地水力学环境进行准确、全面的描述,回顾了鱼类栖息地水力学问题的研究历史.根据特征量描述对象的不同,将用来描述栖息地特征的水力学变量划分为水流特征量、河道特征量、无量纲量和复杂流态特征量.在总结前人研究成果的基础上进一步对各特征量获得方法、使用范围进行评述.

关 键 词:鱼类栖息地  生态水力学  鱼类资源保护  流场空间描述
文章编号:1000-1980(2007)02-0125-06
修稿时间:2006-06-12

Description and review of hydraulic conditions of fish habitats
YANG Yu,YAN Zhong-min,QIAO Ye. Description and review of hydraulic conditions of fish habitats[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences ), 2007, 35(2): 125-130
Authors:YANG Yu  YAN Zhong-min  QIAO Ye
Affiliation:1. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanfi 210098, China; 2. Institute of Hydroecology of MWR and CAS , Wuhan 430079, China
Abstract:The study on the hydraulic problems about fish habitats was reviewed.According to different objectives,the hydraulic variables to describe the characteristics of fish habitats were divided into flow variables,channel variables, dimensionless variables,and complex flow variables.Based on the former achievements,the methods for obtaining each characteristic variable and the ranges of their application were summarized.
Keywords:fish habitat  ecohydraulics  protection of fish resources  spatial flow feature
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