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易切削钢中夹杂物及锡的形态
引用本文:李联生,朱荣,孙彦辉,郭汉杰,殷浩,董杰. 易切削钢中夹杂物及锡的形态[J]. 北京科技大学学报, 2004, 26(5): 471-473
作者姓名:李联生  朱荣  孙彦辉  郭汉杰  殷浩  董杰
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学冶金及生态工程学院,北京,100083
2. 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司技术中心,莱芜,271104
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委员会和上海宝钢集团公司联合资助项目
摘    要:研制了一种新型含锡易切削钢.在锡含量小于0.05%(质量分数)时,钢材具有良好的易切削性能,其力学性能也达到了国家标准.在扫描电镜下观察了钢中夹杂物和断口的形貌,利用能谱分析了夹杂物的成分.结果表明,钢中的复合夹杂物主要由氧化物和Mns组成.多数呈球形或纺锤形,在断口及夹杂物的表面上锡明显偏析.

关 键 词:易切削钢    夹杂物  易切削性能  钢中夹杂物  形态  Steel  Inclusions  Distribution  偏析  表面  纺锤形  组成  氧化物  复合夹杂物  结果  成分  能谱分析  利用  断口  镜下观察  扫描  国家标准
修稿时间:2004-01-14

Form and Distribution of Inclusions and Tin in Free-cutting Steel
LI Liansheng,ZHU Rong,SUN Yanhui,GUO Hanjie,YIN Hao,DONG JieMetallurgical and Ecological Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,ChinaTechnological Centre,Laiwu Steel Co. Ltd,Laiwu ,China. Form and Distribution of Inclusions and Tin in Free-cutting Steel[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2004, 26(5): 471-473
Authors:LI Liansheng  ZHU Rong  SUN Yanhui  GUO Hanjie  YIN Hao  DONG JieMetallurgical  Ecological Engineering School  University of Science  Technology Beijing  Beijing   ChinaTechnological Centre  Laiwu Steel Co. Ltd  Laiwu   China
Affiliation:LI Liansheng,ZHU Rong,SUN Yanhui,GUO Hanjie,YIN Hao,DONG JieMetallurgical and Ecological Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,ChinaTechnological Centre,Laiwu Steel Co. Ltd,Laiwu 271104,China
Abstract:A free cutting steel containing tin less than 0.05% in mass fraction was developed, which possesses good machinability and satisfactory mechanical properties meeting the national standard of China. The forms and distribution of inclusions and tin in the steel were investigated by observations of the steel samples and the fracture of the mechanical testing samples by means of SEM and EDS. The results showed that the complex inclusions, nodular or spindle-shaped, were composed mainly of oxides and mangnese sulphide. It was found that there were marked segregation of tin in the fracture and on the surfaces of inclusions in the steel.
Keywords:free cutting steel  tin  inclusions
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