巴赫金视角下的霍米·巴巴杂交性理论

霍米.巴巴杂交性理论的直接来源是巴赫金的小说杂交话语理论。巴赫金发现,故意的杂交化策略有意使小说话语中存在多种声音,作者借此可以揭露权威话语的虚假与荒谬。巴巴通过例子证明,这一策略可以解决萨义德后殖民主义研究中的能动性缺失问题,使被殖民者能够抵抗专制的殖民权力。巴巴的独特之处在于,他利用后结构主义的思想发掘了巴赫金无意识杂交的意义,不但为后殖民主义批评家提供了抵抗的新思路,也为理解巴赫金的思想发展过程提供了一个契机。

To See Homi Bhabha＇ s Theory of Hybridity from the Perspective of Bakhtin

Bakhtin＇ s theory on hybridity of novel discourse is the direct source of Homi Bhabha＇ s theory of hybridity. Bakhtin found that the strategy of intentional hybridization can keep multiple voices in a novel, so a writer can uncover the absurdity and falsehood. Bhabha demonstrated that this strategy could be used by the colonized to solve the problem of agency absence, and endowed them with the agency to resist the colonial power. The uniqueness of Bhabha＇ s theory is that he digs the implications of the unintentional hybridity in the light of post - structur ism thought, which offers both new method for post - colonialist critics＇ resistance, and a chance to understand the development of Hakhtin＇ s thought.