墨家科学理性的形成及其中绝

对于墨家的科学理性及其形成,人们往往采取认识论的途径,直接诉之于其经验、逻辑或生活实用的说明.本文根据价值理性的定向与统摄作用,认为其形成主要是因为墨家的宗教意识撑开了其人文关怀与经验认知之间的张力,而其中绝则是传统的现实关怀及其收摄作用所致.因而,只有在人文关怀与科学理性之间保持足够的张力,才能成为双方相互促进乃至各自独立发展的动力.

The Formation of a Science of the Mohist School and Its Dying out

Towards Mohist science reasonableness and its formation,people usually adopt epistemological method to put it directly into the illustration of experience,logic and practice.According to the directional and governing function of value reasonableness,this essay holds the opinion that its formation is mainly because the religious consciousness supports its tension between cultural concern and objective cognition,and its dying out was caused by the practical concern and develop inoverning function of tradition.Therefore,it can't become a motive for advancing each other and independently until we keep enough tension between cultural concern and science reasonableness.