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Lower Bound on de Bruijn Graphs Out-degree for Lower Traffic Load in Peer-to-peer Networks
作者姓名:王凯  左敏  潘理  李建华
作者单位:Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240
摘    要:Designers search for N-nodes peer-to-peer networks that can have O (1) out-degree with O (log2 N) average distance. Peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs are found to meet this requirement. By defining average load to evaluate the traffic load in a network, we show that in order to decrease the average load, the average distance of a network should decrease while the out-degree should increase. Especially, given out-degree k and N nodes, peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs have lower average load than other existing systems. The out-degree k of de Bruijn graphs should not be O(1) but should satisfy a lower bound described by an inequality κ^κ≥N^2, to ensure that the average load in peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs will not exceed that in Chord system.

关 键 词:de  Bruijn图  流量负载  平均载荷  平均距离
收稿时间:2005-05-09

Lower Bound on de Bruijn Graphs Out-degree for Lower Traffic Load in Peer-to-peer Networks
WANG Kai,ZUO Min,PAN Li,LI Jian-hua.Lower Bound on de Bruijn Graphs Out-degree for Lower Traffic Load in Peer-to-peer Networks[J].Journal of Donghua University,2006,23(2):99-102.
Authors:WANG Kai  ZUO Min  PAN Li  LI Jian-hua
Abstract:Designers search for N-nodes peer-to-peer networks that can have O(1) out-degree with O(log2 N) average distance.Peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs are found to meet this requirement. By defining average load to evaluate the traffic load in a network, we show that in order to decrease the average load, the average distance of a network should decrease while the out-degree should increase.Especially, given out-degree k and N nodes, peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs have lower average load than other existing systems. The out-degree k of de Bruijn graphs should not be O(1) but should satisfy a lower bound described by an inequality kk≥ N2, to ensure that the average load in peer-to-peer schemes based on de Bruijn graphs will not exceed that in Chord system.
Keywords:Peer-to-peer  de Bruijn graphs  traffic load  average load  out-degree  average distance
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