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竹材真菌的研究
引用本文:赵桂华,何文龙.竹材真菌的研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),1994,18(3):87-90.
作者姓名:赵桂华  何文龙
作者单位:南京林业大学化学工程学院
摘    要:对发霉变色竹材上的真菌进行了分离培养和鉴定。结果表明用组织分离得到了3个真菌分离物;用孢子分离得到了6个真菌分离物;而用子实体直接鉴定的有4个种。它们隶属于半知菌亚门的两个纲,3个目,11个属的真菌。在竹材上最常见的真菌是葡萄生交链孢(Alternariaviticola),局限曲霉(Aspergillusrestrictus),多主枝孢霉(Cladosporiumherbarum)和青霉(Penicilliumsp.)。

关 键 词:竹材  霉菌  分离培养  鉴定

STUDIES ON THE FUNGI ON THE BAMBOO WOOD
Zhao Guihua, He Wenlong, Jin Zhongwei.STUDIES ON THE FUNGI ON THE BAMBOO WOOD[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ),1994,18(3):87-90.
Authors:Zhao Guihua  He Wenlong  Jin Zhongwei
Institution:College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Naming 210037
Abstract:This paper gave the parts fungi on the moulding,staining bamboo wood an isolation,culture and identification.The result shows that penicillium sp.came out of the 32.7% from the tissueisolated;Haplosporella, 22.4%;Melanconium sp..By conidia isolation gave 6 fungi isolates,whileby fruiting bodies direct identification gave 3 fungi isolates.This research isolated 13 iaolates,belonging to 11 genera, 3 orders, 2 classes of the Deuteromycotina.Most common fungi on the bamboowood were Alternaria viticola,Cladosporium herbarum,Penicillium sp.Aspergillus restrictus and soon.
Keywords:Bamboo wood  Mould Fungi  lsolsted culture  Identification  
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