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近52年来湛江气温与降水量变化的关系
引用本文:杨越峰,魏雅利,吴海军,付方,谢巨伦.近52年来湛江气温与降水量变化的关系[J].科技信息,2010(23):J0035-J0036.
作者姓名:杨越峰  魏雅利  吴海军  付方  谢巨伦
作者单位:[1]中国人民解放军91395部队气象台,中国北京102443 [2]中国人民解放军61741部队,中国北京100081 [3]中国人民解放军海军南海舰队海洋水文气象中心,广东湛江524001
摘    要:采用湛江1951~2008年(1994~1999年资料缺)的气象观测资料,运用统计学方法分析了湛江气温与降水量的关系。结果表明:湛江的年平均气温呈变暖趋势,年平均变幅高于全国年平均变幅水平,且夏季增温减弱,冬暖现象明显;年平均降水量呈上升趋势,60年代中期~80年代中期降水量相对较多;气温与降水量存在相关关系,其中全年、冬季风时期与冬季风向夏季风转换时期两者关系比较复杂,呈弧线变化形式,夏季风时期及夏季风向冬季风转换时期,两者则呈线性相关。

关 键 词:气候学  气温  降水量  相关关系  湛江

Analysis on Correlativity Between Temperature and Precipitation in Zhanjiang
YANG Yue-feng,WEI Ya-li,WU Hai-jun,FU Fang,XIE Ju-lun.Analysis on Correlativity Between Temperature and Precipitation in Zhanjiang[J].Science,2010(23):J0035-J0036.
Authors:YANG Yue-feng  WEI Ya-li  WU Hai-jun  FU Fang  XIE Ju-lun
Institution:1.91395 Army of PLA,Beijing,102443,China;2.61741 Army of PLA,Beijing,100081,China; 3.Naval Oceangraphic Hydrometeorological Center of SouthChina Sea Fleet,Zhanjiang Guangdong,524001)
Abstract:Based on the meteorological data in Zhanjiang between 1951~1992,the correlativity between the mean temperature and precipitation was analysed.The analysis reaches to the following conclusions.The mean temperature and precipitation of Zhanjiang increased gradually in the past 42 years.The calefactive extent weakened in Summer whereas it becamed warmer obviously in winter.The precipitation was comparatively much more between the mid 1960’s and the mid 1980’s.There are some correlativity between the temperature and precipitation in Zhanjiang.
Keywords:Climatology  Temperature  Rainfall  Correlativity  Zhanjiang
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