略论历史文化底蕴对喜洲白族民居建筑的影响

大理是“亚洲文化十字路口的古都”,是多元文化与自然和谐发展的乐土,喜洲则是滇西北军事、政治、交通的枢纽和重镇,是云南沟通青藏高原及东南亚各民族联系的重要一环,历史非常悠久,文化也十分发达。正是由于喜洲具有悠久的历史传承,拥有深厚的文化底蕴,所以才在民居建筑艺术中体现出独特的民族风格和特色,构筑了撼人心魄的精美绝伦的“物态文化层”。应该说喜洲白族民居是大理白族社会、历史和文化的缩影,它反映了大理白族人民的建筑智慧和审美理念,并成为中国文化和建筑一份不可多得的宝贵的历史遗产,不愧为我国民族文化艺术和建筑艺术的一枝奇葩。深入了解和探讨喜洲白族民居的历史渊源和建筑审美理念,对进一步研究大理白族地区的历史文化,继而探讨云南的政治、经济、文化、艺术和古代建筑等,无疑都具有重要的意义。

Historical and Cultural Connotation in Xizhou Bai People''''s Residence

?Dali is "an ancient capital city at the crossroad of Asian culture" and a happy land of multi-culture getting along harmoniously with nature, whereas Xizhou is a vital northwestern township of Yunnan in military, political and communicative terms. Thanks to Xizhou's long history and rich culture, its residence, in artistic designing, bears distinctive Bai people's style and features, reflecting people's architectural wisdom and aesthetic ideas. It is a rare heritage in the culture and architectural art of China. A probe into the its origins and aesthetic ideas is significant in many aspects.