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我国煤矿瓦斯中H2S异常矿井的分布特征
引用本文:焦春林,傅雪海,葛燕燕,李升,田继军,罗培培.我国煤矿瓦斯中H2S异常矿井的分布特征[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2013(4):375-377.
作者姓名:焦春林  傅雪海  葛燕燕  李升  田继军  罗培培
作者单位:[1]中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院,乌鲁木齐830047 [3]煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室,江苏徐州221116
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41272177)
摘    要:结合我国煤矿瓦斯H2S异常矿井的地质构造、水文条件、H2S体积分数、煤类、煤自燃状况,研究煤矿瓦斯H2S异常矿井的地域特征和层域特征。结果表明,H2S异常区主要分布于新疆维吾尔自治区、山西省、四川省等省区;H2S异常煤层主要分布于石炭纪、二叠纪和侏罗纪等煤层中。H2S异常区具有良好盖层,地下水与其他含水层水力联系弱,煤级为焦煤及以上,为硫酸盐热化学反应成因。该研究为煤矿瓦斯H2S异常区预测与治理提供了参考。

关 键 词:瓦斯  H2S  异常区  层域特征  地域特征

Distribution characteristics of H2S anomaly area of coal mine gas in China
JIAO Chunlin,FU Xuehai,GE Yanyan,Lf Sheng,TIAN Jijunz,LUO Peipei.Distribution characteristics of H2S anomaly area of coal mine gas in China[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,2013(4):375-377.
Authors:JIAO Chunlin  FU Xuehai  GE Yanyan  Lf Sheng  TIAN Jijunz  LUO Peipei
Institution:School of Resource & Earth Scienee, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Geology & Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830047, China ; 3. Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources & Reservoir Formation Process of Ministry of Education, Xuzhou 221116, China
Abstract:Based on the geological structure of H2S abnormal mine in coal mine methane, hydrologi- cal condition, H2S volume fraction, coal types and coal spontaneous combustion condition, this paper is a study of regional characteristics and layer domain characteristics of H2S abnormal mine in coal mine methane. The results show that H2S abnormal areas are usually distributed in Xinjiang Autonomous Re- gion, Shanxi Province and Sichuan Province and the H2S abnormal coal seams are mainly found in coal seams of Carboniferous Period, Permian Period and Jurassic Period. H2S abnormal areas have favorable overlying strata, weak hydraulic connections between the underground water and other aquifers, and coal rank above coking coal, the factor of sulphate thermal chemical reaction. This research would provide ref- erences for prediction and management in H2S abnormal areas of coal mine methane.
Keywords:gas  hydrogen sulfide  anomaly area  layer domain characteristics  regional characteris-tics
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