湘西州全民健身活动现状开展及其对策

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、实地访问、数理统计等方法，对湘西地区居民体育现状进行了调查分析.研究结果表明，参与体育锻炼的居民大多选择简便易行、对场地要求不高、消费性支出不显著的运动项目进行自发的体育锻炼，而大多数居民不参与体育锻炼的主要原因是缺乏余暇时间和劳动后的身心疲惫.针对这种现状，提出了优先为行政村开展全民健身活动提供必要的人、财、物等方面的扶持和帮扶力度等对策和建议.

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Resident's Participation in Physical Exercises in Western Hunan

By literature material investigation and study,questionnaire survey,fieldwork,and mathematical statistics,this paper conducted an investigation on the current status of physical exercises in Western Hunan,and proposed the targeted strategy and suggestions.The result indicated that the residents who take part in physical exercises spontaneously all take some simple sports without demanding courts and with small expenditure,while the  other residents refuse to participate in sport  mainly owing to lack of leisure time and fatigue after hard work.Aiming to this situation,human resources,financial and material support should first be provided for each village,and such support should be strengthened step by step.