刨花板生产中不同筛分刨花分开干燥的试验

<正>刨花干燥是刨花板生产的重要工序之一,它不仅影响刨花板的质量,而且影响其成本。 人们对刨花干燥已做过一些研究。Kollmann曾指出:“在同样干燥条件下,干燥过程依赖于木材树种和刨花厚度。”Klamoth所提供的干燥曲线图表明,干燥一开始就能以较大的蒸发水分速率来排除刨花内的水分。Krischer还认为,刨花干燥过程“依刨花中水分蒸发速率可分为二个时期——恒速率期和减速率期。” 刨花干燥开始时,能否以快速率排除水分?刨花的各种筛分物在干燥过程中水分蒸发速率是否有差异?在干燥过程中,干燥介质的温度对各时期刨花内水分的蒸发速率的影响如何? 对上述问题我们进行了试验。实验中所用的刨花原料为芬兰的桦木,刨花为两种:-6+9(筛子目数)和-20+30(表示较小)。为了便于探讨问题,给刨花高含水率,预先把刨花在冷水中浸泡5秒钟,滤水后存放一昼,测出小的刨花含水率为310％左右,大的为190％左右(用称重干燥法测定)。在天平式快速含水率测定仪上干燥(精度为1/1000克),

AN EXPERIMENT ON PARTICLE DRYING IN DIFFERENT SCREEN FRACTIONS

The process of drying particles can be divided into three stages, i. e. heating of particles, evaporation of water content at a constant rate and drying at a lower rate of evaporation. The drying processes of different screen fractions of particles are very much alike, but their rates of evaporation are quite different. The finer the particles are, the faster the rates of drying will be, because finer particles have relatively larger surface areas than coarser particles when their volumes are the same,The rate of drying increases with the increaseof temperature. Therefore, it is advisable to dry different screen fractions of particles separately. In order to get a better distribution of the drying medium, it is desirable to make the temperature at the inlet higher than that at the outlet of the dryer. A downstream of air circulation in the dryer is feasible.