| OECD创新测度的理论与实践——基于三版《奥斯陆手册》的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓华,曾国屏.OECD创新测度的理论与实践——基于三版《奥斯陆手册》的比较研究[J].科学管理研究,2011,29(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓华 曾国屏 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 深圳市软科学研究项目(项目编号:2008008) |
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| 摘 要： | 三版《奥斯陆手册》是国际创新测度领域的重要文献。简要回顾了《奥斯陆手册》产生和发展的过程,分析了链环——回路模型、创新发电机模型和创新系统模型三种创新测度的概念框架,讨论了主体法和客体法两种创新测度的方法,并归纳出国际创新测度的变化趋势:创新概念由狭义走向广义;创新测度更加关注创新系统;创新调查范围由发达国家扩展到发展中国家。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新测度 奥斯陆手册 比较 |
A Review of Innovation Measurement:a Comparative Study Based on Three Versions of the Oslo Manual |
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| DENG Hna
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ZENG Guo-ping.A Review of Innovation Measurement:a Comparative Study Based on Three Versions of the Oslo Manual[J].Scientific Management Research,2011,29(4). |
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| Authors: | DENG Hna ZENG Guo-ping |
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| Institution: | DENG Hua ZENG Guo-ping(Institute for Science and Technology Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | We examine the issue of innovation measurement in this from a comparative perspective based on three versions of the Oslo Manual.We start with a brief introduction to generation and development of innovation measurement.Then we discuss the models of innovation process,such as Kline and Rosenberg's chain-link model or innovation dynamo or innovation system,as well as object or subject approach using for collecting data.We find that innovation concept extends from narrow to board,innovation measurement focuse... |
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| Keywords: | Innovation measurement Oslo Manual Comparison |
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