战争与疯狂:美国二战小说中“疯狂”策略运用 |
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引用本文: | 蒋天平.战争与疯狂:美国二战小说中“疯狂”策略运用[J].衡阳师专学报,2012(4):111-116. |
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作者姓名: | 蒋天平 |
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作者单位: | 华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079 |
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基金项目: | 湖南省哲学社会科学基金课题“二战后美国文学和文化中的男性气质研究”(09YBB345);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目“资本主义现代性下的非理性体验--战后二十年美国小说中的疯癫研究”(118109). |
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摘 要: | 第二次世界大战是美国战后小说重要主题之一。小说作者从狂欢理论、人格理论、偏执妄想狂病理特征、异化等角度多样性地描述"疯狂"的形象和本质,表述了理想主义者反对战争、反对权力和人格异化、追求人性的愿望,以及试图改造现实和理想破灭带来的绝望。精神疾病已超越病理学、美学和道德范畴,进入政治和种族领域,被符号化、功能化、政治化,成为政治斗争最顺手的修辞学工具。小说中疯狂成为隐喻意象,表现为嗜血狂、双重人格、偏执妄想狂以及人格异化,各种疯狂形态都隐含着尼采的非理性哲学精神。
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关 键 词: | 二战小说 “疯狂”策略 异化 权力 尼采 |
War and Madness -Madness Strategies in American World War II Novels |
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Institution: | J IANG Tian-ping (School of Chinese Language & Literature, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China) |
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Abstract: | ThThe World War II is one of the major themes in the U. S. post-war novels. It is shown that idealists' attitude a- gainst the war and pursuit for human nature, and as well as their idealistic transformation on the realities and following despair with the multi-level, diverse concept of madness The concept of mental illness is more than the pathological, aesthetic and mor- al categories, and falls more frequently into the political and ethnic areas, being symbolic, functional and politicized, as the eas- iest rhetorical tool for a political struggle. Madness constitutes metaphor, including diverse forms of the Haemophilus mad- ness, duel personality, paranoia and paranoid and as well as alienation, all presenting Nietzsche's philosophy. |
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Keywords: | World War II novel madness strategies alienation power Nietzsche |
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