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松材线虫病木中真菌的研究
引用本文:赵桂华,陈啸寅,吴玉柱,李德伟. 松材线虫病木中真菌的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30(2): 79-81
作者姓名:赵桂华  陈啸寅  吴玉柱  李德伟
作者单位:1. 江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏,句容,212400
2. 山东省林业科学研究院,山东,济南,250014
3. 美国康涅狄格州农业研究所,美国,CT,06095
基金项目:江苏农林职业技术学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:研究了江苏南京和浙江舟山地区松材线虫病木标本,并进行分离培养,得到10多种真菌,其中Ophiostoma ips,Ophiostoma lignicola,Sphaeropsis salicicola,Dothiorella gregaria和Haplosporella minor出现的最多;在Ophiostomaspp.和Cephalosporium zonatum的培养皿中出现大量的线虫。在天牛的蛹室和虫道中有大量的长喙壳真菌存在,并与线虫的关系密切。实验证明Sphaeropsis salicicola,Dothiorella gre-garia、Haplosporella minor能引起严重的松木变色。

关 键 词:松材线虫病  长喙壳菌  变色菌  松木
文章编号:1000-2006(2006)02-0079-03
收稿时间:2005-05-13
修稿时间:2005-09-15

Study on the Fungi from the Diseased Pine Wood Nematode
ZHAO Gui-hua,CHEN Xiao-yin,WU Yu-zhu,LI De-wei. Study on the Fungi from the Diseased Pine Wood Nematode[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ), 2006, 30(2): 79-81
Authors:ZHAO Gui-hua  CHEN Xiao-yin  WU Yu-zhu  LI De-wei
Affiliation:1. Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agricuhure and Forestry, Jurong 212400,China; 2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, 250014 ,China; 3. The Conneeticut Agricultural Experiment Station Valley Laboratory, USA CT 06095
Abstract:9 genera fungi and bacteria were isolated from diseased pine wood attacked by Bursaphalenchus xylophilus(Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle in Nanjing area of Jiangsu province and Zhoushan area of Zhejiang province of China.Identified as Ophiostoma ips,Ophiostoma lignicola,Sphaeropsis salicicola,Dothiorella gregaria,Haphalosporella minor,Trichoderma koningii,Penicillium verruculosum.,Cephalosporium zonatum,Chaetomium globosum and Aspergillus sp..There are many perithecia of Ophiostoma spp.in longhorn tunnel and pupa cell,and close relationship between Ophiostoma spp.and B.xylophilus.A very serious pine wood stain was caused by Sphaeropsis salicicola,Dothiorella gregaria and Haplosporella minor.
Keywords:Pine wood nematode  Ophiostoma spp.  Blue stain fungi  Pine wood
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