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考虑约束条件的油藏生产优化
引用本文:姚军,魏绍蕾,张凯,蒋金奎.考虑约束条件的油藏生产优化[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(2):125-129,135.
作者姓名:姚军  魏绍蕾  张凯  蒋金奎
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛,266580
2. 北京总后油料研究所,北京,102399
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家科技重大专项课题,教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:油藏生产优化是把对油藏生产体系的控制描述成一个最优化问题,通过求解最优化问题得到油藏生产的最优控制。首先利用数值方法得到目标函数的近似梯度,然后利用投影梯度方法将近似梯度投影到可行方向上,在可行方向上进行线性搜索,得到满足约束条件的最优解。通过计算案例,对两种近似梯度方法的优化效果与利用有限差分法得到的梯度的优化效果进行对比。优化得到的调控方案可以满足约束要求,并且能够有效改善注水开发效果,大幅度增加油田的经济效益。

关 键 词:油藏  约束生产优化  近似梯度  边界约束  投影梯度方法  优化方案

Constrained reservoir production optimization
YAO Jun , WEI Shao-lei , ZHANG Kai , JIANG Jin-kui.Constrained reservoir production optimization[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2012,36(2):125-129,135.
Authors:YAO Jun  WEI Shao-lei  ZHANG Kai  JIANG Jin-kui
Institution:1.School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China; 2.Central Institute of Oil Logistics Department,Beijing 102399,China)
Abstract:The control of a reservoir system was described as an optimal problem by using reservoir production optimization,and the best control strategy can be acquired.In order to deal with the constrained problems,first,the approximate gradient of object function was obtained by numerical method.Then,the approximate gradient was projected to feasible direction by projection gradient method.Finally,the constrained optimal solution was obtained by line searching on the feasible direction.The effects of two gradient-approximation methods were compared with that of real gradient calculated by finite differential method by calculating reservoir case.The acquired control strategy satisfies all of the constraints and improves the effect of waterflooding development and economic effect significantly.
Keywords:reservoirs  constrained reservoir production optimization  approximate gradient  boundary constraints  projection gradient method  optimum control strategy
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