试析阿尔都塞意识形态传唤理论及其现实出路

意识形态传唤理论是阿尔都塞研究意识形态现实实现的重要理论成果,对我们科学认识和研究意识形态的现实实现具有一定的启发意义,但是其对主体的界定、对意识形态现实实现的永恒性和物质性、对意识形态误认功能的分析,又客观地局限了理论自身的价值及其实现。我们也只有对这些内容进行批判地研究,才能有效地突破阿尔都塞意识形态传唤理论的局限性,才能以主体的回归将意识形态的现实实现推向新的发展阶段。

On Althusser＇ s ideology dominance theory and its practice

Ideology dominance theory is the important theoretical achievement of Ahhusser in his study of the practice of ideology, which is enlightening for the understanding and study of the practice of ideology. However, the value and practice of the theory is objectively limited by its definition of subject, the eternality and materiality of its realization, and the analysis of the misidentification function of ideology. Only study it critically can we ef- fectively break through the limitations of the theory and promote the realization of ideology.