吉林省可持续发展指标体系的建立与评价

吉林省是我国东北老工业基地省份之一,研究其可持续发展有助于其社会经济与资源环境的协调发展,重振老工业基地雄风。探讨了建立可持续发展指标体系的原则,并依据吉林省实际情况建立了可持续发展指标体系;利用模糊综合评价法对吉林省9个城市可持续发展能力进行了分析,利用SPSS软件对吉林省城市进行聚类分析。结果表明综合可持续发展隶属度除长春、吉林较高外,其余城市均较低;利用聚类结果对吉林省可持续发展分区,吉林省分为3个可持续发展区域。说明吉林省可持续发展程度区域差异明显,各地区应根据实际情况制定可持续发展政策,从而促进区域可持续发展。图2,表3,参18。

Establishing and estimating for indicator system of sustainable development in Jilin province

Jilin province is one of old industry bases in China.It is propitious to harmonizing the development of society,economic,resource and environment in Jilin province if we study it.In this paper,the basic principles to establish an indicator system of sustainable development was studied(practicable principle,structural principle,perfective principle,correlative principle and dynamic principle).Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Jilin province,the indicator system of sustainable development in Jilin province consists of 3 levels,9 groups,and 30 indicators.After the analysis with the AHP method and dark mathematics synthesis estimate,evaluation of sustainable development capacity for Jilin province was given.After the hierarchical cluster analysis of sustainable development capacity in Jilin province,the differentiated areas of sustainable development in Jilin province was given.Contraposed different areas,the paper analysised their situation of sustainable development,then gave suggestions of sustainable development.