对唐玄宗"穷兵黩武"之反思——读杜甫《兵车行》与《前出塞》

对于杜甫之《兵车行》与《前出塞》,人们多以其讥玄宗之"穷兵黩武"。本文从三个角度阐述玄宗并非"穷兵黩武":从史料证明玄宗之打吐蕃是不得已,派哥舒翰是以胡制胡,而府兵制之破坏由武则天始到张说之提议,并非全为玄宗之罪。本文从更深更广的角度了解盛唐时期之边关战争,从某一角度反思唐朝由盛转衰的前兆。

The Query to "use All one''''s Armed Might to Wage Wars of Aggression" of Tang Xuan Zong(one of emperors of Tang Dynasty)——reading Du-Fu''''s Soldiers Vehicles and Former Go out of Frontier

Concerning to Du-Fu' Soldiers V ehicles and Former Go out of Frontier Pass, many people think they satirized the "use all his armed might to wage wars of aggression"of Tang Xuan Zong. The article explained the theme from three angles that Tang Xuan Zong didn't"use all his armed might to wage wars of aggression". The historical data proved Tang Xuan Zong had to launch the wars toTu Fan (one of minority nationalities in Tang Dynasty); The aim of GE Shu-han being appointed the commander-in-chief was utilizing minority nationality to control minority nationalities; and the system of Government Soldiers started to be damaged by Wu Ze-tian (female emperor in Tang Dynasty)who accepted Zhang-Yue's proposal; Tang Xuan Zong should not be the only one to be blamed. So we ought to understand the Frontier Wars during the most prosperous period of Tang dynasty from deeper and wider angle, and ponder the omen of age flourish to decline.