简评卡夫卡作品的艺术虚构与艺术真实

卡夫卡是二十世纪西方现代派中的杰出代表，他以自己惊世骇俗的艺术创作，另辟蹊径，为西方学拓展了艺术表现的空间，创造了一种令人不寒而粟的艺术真实。章主要从以下三方面对卡夫卡的创作进行了探寻：卡夫卡在进行艺术虚构时总是脱离不了浓重的自传色彩，这是其创作的主要特征；卡夫卡采用变形、怪诞、象征等现代派手法，使作品呈现出扑朔迷离、光怪陆离的艺术氛围；卡夫卡的作品貌似荒诞．实则真实地表现了西方现代人的生存状态．透露出浓重的悲观和绝望的色彩。

Fabrication and Truth of Art of Kafka′s Work

Kafka was a renowned representative of western modern literature of twenty-century. He used his astonishing work which developed new space of displaying art of western literature. The article leads a discussion mainly from the three aspects. The first is that Kafka could not avoid rich feature of his biography in the process of carrying out his fabrication art work. The second is that Kafka employed deformed, queer and symbolic methods making his works being vague and curious art atmosphere. From appearances, Kafka's works are eccentric but his works truly reflect heavy emotions of modern westerns and reveal rich pessimistic and despairing features.