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生态产业共生网络运营成本及其优化模型开发研究
引用本文:袁增伟,毕 军.生态产业共生网络运营成本及其优化模型开发研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,26(7):92-97.
作者姓名:袁增伟  毕 军
作者单位:清华大学环境科学与工程系 北京100084(袁增伟),南京大学环境学院 江苏南京210093(毕军)
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:从构成生态产业共生网络的微观要素———企业环境责任入手,开发了基于企业环境责任市场化机制的生态产业共生网络运营成本模型,并对模型假设做了改进研究.模型研究结果表明,环境责任代理企业的环境责任履行成本是影响生态产业共生网络运营总成本大小的关键要素,而环境责任委托企业和中间物流企业的各种参数对生态产业共生网络运行总费用的影响相对较小.基于这种认识,最后又探讨了影响代理企业运营成本的主要因子,并对费用优化模型做了应用研究.

关 键 词:产业生态学  循环经济  生态产业共生网络  延伸生产者责任
文章编号:1000-6788(2006)07-0092-06
修稿时间:2005年4月10日

Operational Cost and Optimization Model of Running Eco-Industrial Symbiotic Network
YUAN Zeng-wei,BI Jun.Operational Cost and Optimization Model of Running Eco-Industrial Symbiotic Network[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2006,26(7):92-97.
Authors:YUAN Zeng-wei  BI Jun
Institution:YUAN Zeng-wei~1,BI Jun~2
Abstract:Eco-industrial Symbiotic Network(ESN) is a complex ecosystem of society,economics,and environment,which consists of multiple related enterprises on the basis of symbiotic and competitive mechanism.Its well-being and steady performance is the core to develop Circular Economy(IE),which,is encouraged by Central Government and being developed very quickly in China as a new strategy to approach sustainable development by improving the resources productivity and eco-efficiency of production and consumption,and at the same time decreasing the pollutants discharge.The paper explores the five kinds of environmental responsibilities of company in the eco-industrial symbiotic network: environmental safety and health training,environmental/ecological design,green/sustainable consumption knowledge training,extended producer responsibility,and wastes recycling,and proposes its operational mechanism in terms of market-based principles.Furthermore,the research develops a cost-based Model to evaluate the optimization performance of Eco-Industrial Symbiotic Network.The results show that the operational cost of environmental responsibility agents is the greatest part of the whole network performance cost,while the operational cost of enterprises who implement environmental responsibilities is just a little part.Therefore,the paper finally approaches the important factors that affect the operational cost of environmental responsibility agents and provides a case study on the model developed.
Keywords:Industrial Ecology(IE)  Circular Economy(CE)  Eco-industrial Symbiotic Network(ESN)  Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)
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