高职新生心理健康状况的连续性调查与分析——以淮北职业技术学院2010、2011、2012三届学生为例

目的:了解高职新生心理健康状况的总体情况与变化趋势。方法:采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)对淮北职业技术学院2010、2011、2012三届共计10 086名高职新生进行心理健康普查并对结果进行比较。结果:高职新生中存在严重心理问题的学生比例比本科新生略低;高职新生中一类学生比例呈逐年上升状态,二三类学生比例无显著性变化;高职新生总排名前十位的心理问题表现高度一致;经常想轻生的学生比例呈逐年降低趋势,对任何事情都没有兴趣的学生比例呈逐年上升趋势;高职新生中女生有严重心理问题的人数明显高于男生。结论:高职院校应当针对新生心理问题,积极做好心理健康教育工作,狠抓"五个重视"的落实。

Consecutively Survey and Analysis on Higher Vocational Freshmen's Psychological Health Condition

In order to realize the overall situation and trend of the psychology health status of freshmen in higher vocational colleges, university personality inventory （UPI） were investigated into 10086 freshmen of 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Huaibei vocational and technical college and the results were compared. The results showed that the proportion of freshmen which possess severe psychological problems in higher vocational colleges was slightly lower than in new undergraduate. The proportion of the first-class student is increase year by year; however, the proportion of the second and third-class student had no significant change in higher vocational college, psychological problems of the top ten expression is highly consistent .the proportion of students which often want to commit suicide is decrease year by year ,The proportion of students which are lose interest in anything is increasing year by year. The Number of students which have serious psychological problems in girls was significantly higher than in boys in higher vocational colleges at last the results were analyzed, we put forward the proposals and countermeasures about psychological health education.