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论戴震与西学
引用本文:徐道彬.论戴震与西学[J].自然科学史研究,2010,29(2).
作者姓名:徐道彬
作者单位:安徽大学,安徽学研究中心,合肥,230039
基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目 
摘    要:戴震是乾嘉学术的杰出代表,他从徽州乡野来到京师后,以素衣秀才的身份在很短时间内就"声重京师,名公卿争相交焉",其学术何以迅速得到认同,是当今学术界悬而未决的问题。文章通过梅文鼎、梅瑴成、江永、戴震等对待西学问题的考察,说明戴震在前人的基础上以"中学"替换"西学"的特有方式,使人耳目一新。其学术地位的迅速确立,与他在"西学东渐"的学术变革时期,适时地顺应了朝廷的文化心态有关,由此也凸显了传统士大夫在学术与政治之间的艰难应对。

关 键 词:"西学中源"  戴震  学术特点  地位确立

Dai Zhen and Western Learning
XU Daobin.Dai Zhen and Western Learning[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2010,29(2).
Authors:XU Daobin
Institution:XU Daobin(Center for Hui Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
Abstract:Dai Zhen was a leading scholar during the reigns of Emperor Qianlong and emperor Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty.Though he was an obscure Confucian intellectual in simple and unadorned apparel upon his arrival in the capital of Qing Dynasty from the Hui Prefecture,he became famous in a short time and was a person that people of high social ranks eagerly wanted to make acquaintance with.His academic viewpoint was quickly acknowledged and accepted.Why it was so is an unsolved puzzle in academic circles.According to t...
Keywords:Chinese origin of Western learning  Dai Zhen  academic characteristics  establishment of status  
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