文物保护与修复

从文物保护与修复的概念、工作内容、分类入手,剖析其在实施途经、干预对象、目的、遵循原则等方面的异同点.探讨保护和修复的关系,以及它们作为现时的人为干预行为,在文物生命历程中的地位和作用.认为保护的实施途经可以是直接干预也可以是间接干预;修复则一定是一种直接干预手段.保护旨在保持结构的稳定性,在于保证文物信息的完整性和真实性;修复旨在保持文物实体结构的完整性,在于恢复原文化信息的完整性.保护和修复在干预前都要求遵循识别原则,保护和修复过程中遵循最小干预原则.干预之后,则要求可识别原则和可再处理原则.人们对保护与修复的干预行为具有现时性,是承接过去信息,向未来传递信息的中间一步.

Cultural Relic Conservation and Restoration

According to the concept of conservation and restoration of cultural relics, content, classification, to analysis similarities and differences in its implementation approach, intervention object, purpose, the principle followed. To investigate the relationship between conservation and restoration, as well as human intervention behavior now, and discussed what roles are they played in the whole life of antiquity, at the same time, discussed what problems should be aware of in the implementation process.