| 重读对降阶作用的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄贤军,吕士楠.重读对降阶作用的影响研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2009(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄贤军 吕士楠 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学教育科学学院;中国科学院声学研究所; |
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| 摘 要： | 通过设计特定声调组合的实验室语句,考察了重读和降阶作用对陈述句语调下降趋势的影响规律。结果发现,重读对其后语调下降趋势的影响是刚性的;而降阶的作用则是有条件的,会受语句中重音位置的影响。当重读处于诱发降阶的低音之前时,两种因素对语调下降的作用是累加的,导致低音后的基频曲线明显低于只存在重读或降阶时的基频曲线。当重读与低音成分位置重合或重读处于低音成分之后时,虽然重音本身的音高表现在一定程度上会受到低音的影响,但低音成分不影响重音位置之后的基频曲线,并且此时重读会导致降阶现象消失。
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| 关 键 词： | 语调 降阶 重读 |
How stress influences lowering of tones in the Chinese declarative intonation |
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| HUANG Xianjun,LU Shinan.How stress influences lowering of tones in the Chinese declarative intonation[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2009(Z1). |
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| Authors: | HUANG Xianjun LU Shinan |
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| Institution: | HUANG Xianjun1,LU Shinan2 |
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| Abstract: | Sentences were designed with special tone combinations to investigate how stress influences the lowering of tones in the Chinese declarative intonation.The results show that the effect of the lowering depends on the stress position.If the stress precedes the lowering,the two effects will combine to further lower the intonation.If the stress and the tone reduction occur on the same word,the reduction will not accumulate behind them,but the effect of the tone reduction will be restricted to the stressed word.... |
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| Keywords: | intonation tone lowering stress |
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