论陶渊明对理想人格的探求及独特的美学倾向

陶渊明是中国学史上第一个大量写作田园诗的名诗人，他困贫而出仕，目睹了官场黑暗，不愿同流合污，决心辞官归隐，采取了与统治不合作的态度。他的诗描绘自然风光的美丽，歌颂田园生活的平和，也表现了亲身参加农业生产劳动的喜悦和辛劳。本遵循陶渊明对理想人格探求的轨迹,对其超然事外的审美理想及平淡自然的美学风格作了较深入的讨论，充分肯定他超越流俗的精神和陶诗在中国美学方面的独特贡献。

On Tao Yan-Ming's Pursuit of Ideal Personality and His Unique Aesthetic Tendency

Tao Yuan-ming was the first famous poet to write lots of idylls in the Chinese literary history.As a statesman,he was discouraged by the dark rule of the government and lived the life of a hermit.His poets describe the beauty of the rural scenery,the peace of the idyllic life and the happiness and pains in doing farm work himself.Based on Tao's orbit in seeking ideal personality,the paper studies both his aesthetic standards which is to hold aloof from the world and his simple and flat aesthetic style.It also affirms his allof spirits and the unique contribution of his poets in the Chinese aesthetics.