赝二元系KBe_2F_5-KAlF_4 和 KBe_2F_5-K_3AlF_6的相图研究 |
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引用本文: | 吴根华,潘利民. 赝二元系KBe_2F_5-KAlF_4 和 KBe_2F_5-K_3AlF_6的相图研究[J]. 安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2003, 9(1): 30-33 |
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作者姓名: | 吴根华 潘利民 |
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作者单位: | 1. 安庆师范学院,化学系,安徽,安庆,246011 2. 安庆市商检局,安徽,安庆,246000 |
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摘 要: | 采用溶液反应法制备试样,用DTA和XRD方法研究了KBe2F5-KAlF4和KBe2F5-K3AlF6两个赝二元体系。结果表明:KBe2F5-KAlF4是一简单低共熔体系,共晶点组成含KBe2F580mol%,温度335℃。KBe2F5-K3AlF6体系中生成了两个中间化合物2K3AlF6·KBe2F5和K3AlF6·KBe2F5。相图中有一共晶点,组成为85mol%KBe2F5,温度336℃。2K3AlF6·KBe2F5和K3AlF6·KBe2F5都是固液异组成化合物,分别在448℃和378℃时发生分解。X-射线衍射分析证明它们均属正交晶系,晶胞参数分别为a=10.70±0.01,b=10.36±0.01,c=5.85±0.02( )和a=10.499±0.003,b=9.685±0.005,c=7.554±0.005( )。
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关 键 词: | KBe2F5 KAlF4 K3AlF6 体系 相图 |
文章编号: | 1007-4260(2003)01-0030-04 |
A Study on Phase Diagram of Pseudo-binary Systems KBe2F5-KAlF4 and KBe2F5-K3AlF6 |
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Abstract: | Phase relations and phase diagrams of the pseudo binary system KBe2F5 KAlF4 and KBe2F5 K3AlF6 have been studied by DTA and XRD with the samples prepared with the solution reaction method. The results indicated KBe2F5 KAlF4 is a simple low eutectic system and eutectic point is located in 80 mol% KBe2F5 at 335 ℃. Two compounds KBe2F5·2K3AlF6 and KBe2F5·K3AlF6 formed the system of KBe2F5 K3AlF6, and melted incongruently and KBe2F5·2K3AlF6 dissolved into K3AlF6 and liquidus containing 71.0 mol% KBe2F5, KBe2F5·K3AlF6 dissolved into KBe2F5·2K3AlF6 and liquidus of 79.0 mol% KBe2F5. Eutectic point that is located in 85 mol% KBe2F5 at 336 ℃ was found in KBe2F5 K3AlF6.X ray power diffraction analysis indicated that they all belong to orthorhombic with cell parameter : KBe2F5·2K3AlF6, a=10.70±0.01,b=10.36±0.01, c=5.85±0.02(); KBe2F5·K3AlF6, a=10.499±0.003, b=9.685±0.005, c=7.554±0.005(). |
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Keywords: | KBe_2F_5 KAlF_4 K_3AlF_6 system phase diagram |
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