基于粗糙集的老龄飞机金属结构安全性评估方法

针对我国飞机老龄化日益严重的问题,研究了老龄飞机金属结构安全性评估方法。首先根据老龄飞机的结构特点及使用规律,分别从外载荷、腐蚀环境及使用维护等3个方面,分析建立了老龄飞机金属结构安全性评估的指标体系,总结出15项评估指标;然后利用粗糙集理论及信息熵算法计算了各指标的权重,并建立了安全性评估模型;最后以某型飞机为例进行了分析。结果表明该评估方法基本可以涵盖老龄飞机安全性评估的要素,体现飞机安全性状况;所设定的属性值离散化节点可以较好地反映各影响因素的特性,相比常用的专家打分法更加客观,对老龄飞机的安全性评估可以取得较好的效果。

A Research on Metal Structure Safety Evaluation of Aging Aircraft

In this paper, a method of evaluating the metal structure safety of aging aircraft is researched. The index system of safety evaluation is built based on load factors, environment factors and material factors. Then the weights of the indexes are analyzed on rough set, and the model of safety evaluation is built. Finally, the analysis is performed by taking a certain type of aircraft for example. The result shows that the subscribed method is effective in safety evaluation for metal structure safety of the aging aircraft.