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Distribution of the 1,25 dihydroxy-vitamin D3 receptor in the bursa of Fabricius of chicken
Authors:M Petrini  F Bianchi  A Dolfi  M Lupetti
Institution:(1) Chair of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, I-56126 Pisa, (Italy);(2) Institute of Medical Clinic I, and Institute of Anatomy, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, I-56126 Pisa, (Italy)
Abstract:The vitamin D3 metabolite 1,25(OH)2D3 is probably involved in B lymphocyte ontogeny. We therefore determined the distribution of the 1,25(OH)2D3 receptor in the bursa of Fabricius and spleen cells of 7-day-old chicks, by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against the chick intestinal cell 1,25(OH)2D3 receptor. The bursa cells of young (7-day-old) chicks contained large amounts of receptor while the spleen cells did not. The bursa cells of older (35-day-old) chicks contained fewer receptors, but the number of receptors in the spleen increased.
Keywords:Vitamin D3 receptor  dihydroxy-vitamin D3  bursa of Fabricius  ontogeny of immune system  B lymphocytes
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