基于MAS和SHS智能港口交通流模拟系统的开发与应用

应用Multi-agent系统（MAS）理论和技术，构建和开发了基于MAS和船舶操纵模拟器（SHS）的智能港口交通流模拟系统，提出了比较实用的港口调度算法和船舶白动航行算法．将到港船舶．港口调度人员、泊位和航路定义为不同的agent，利用agent所具有的智能特性，通过船舶agent与港口调度agent、泊位agent、航路agent之间的交互进行问题求解。开发的系统应用到青岛前湾港区不同规划设计方案的论证研究中，仿真了规划水域的船舶交通流状况，给出了实验数据，并与运用排队论理论计算的结果进行比较和分析，为港口规划设计方案的评估论证提供了参考依据。

Intelligent Simulation of Traffic Flow in Port Area with MAS and SHS

Applying the theory and technology of Multi-Agent System (MAS), an intelligent simulation system of traffic flow in port area was developed on shiphandling simulator (SHS) platform. Algorithms for port dispatch and ship automatic navigation were proposed for reasonable simulation. The system defines distinct agents for arrival ship, port dispatch operation, berth and fairway respectively. Solutions were determined with the intelligent character of agents and through the interaction among agents. The system was applied to the assessment of proposed plan of Qianwan area of Qingdao Port. It simulated the future situation of vessel traffic flow in the port area. The experimental data were compared with that calculated with queueing theory. The system provides a more reasonable result for the assessment and demonstration of port planning.