《三遂平妖传》未被收录新词例释——《三遂平妖传》语言研究系列之三

作为明代早期白话材料,《三遂平妖传》是研究近代汉语尤其是明代汉语不可多得的资料,在汉语词汇史上有着比较重要的地位。全书语言质朴,主体上是流畅自然的明代口语,很多语言现象表现出较强的时代特征。《三遂平妖传》中有一些未被《汉语大词典》收录的新兴词语。这些新兴词语,有的沿用至今,成为现代汉语词汇的一部分。新兴词语的抉发和阐释,对汉语词汇史的研究和词典编纂修订大有裨益。

Uncollected New Words in San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan

As vernacular material in early Ming dynasty,San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan is an important information to study recent Chinese language,especially the language in Ming dynasty.It has a comparatively important position in the history of Chinese vocabulary.The whole book is plain in language,with the main part of fluent natural colloquial in Ming dynasty,showing strong time feature.There are some new words uncollected by Great Chinese Dictionary in San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan.Some of these new words are still in use,and becomes a part of modern Chinese vocabulary.The choice and explanation of the new words are helpful to the research of the history of Chinese vocabulary and dictionary compilation.