我国四大避暑胜地成因之探究

19世纪末20世纪初，庐山、莫干山、鸡公山和北戴河因其凉爽的避暑气候条件以及风格多样的别墅群而被合称为中国四大避暑胜地。四大避暑胜地的形成决不是偶然，它们具有相似的形成条件和发展轨迹。本文在前人研究成果的基础上，认为凉爽的避暑气候、优越的地理位置、特定的历史条件以及西方人的宣传是其主要成因。对于四大避暑胜地成因的分析将对目前我国同类景区的开发和发展具有很大的启示作用。

The study of the formation of Four Summer Resorts in China

In the end of 19th century and early 20th century,because of Cool summer climate conditions and the style villa diverse group,Mt.Lu,Mt.Mogan,Mt.Jigong and Beidaihe were called Four Summer Resorts in China.The Formation of The Four Summer Resorts was not accidental.They have similar conditions for the formation and development path.This article depends on the previous research result,think that the pleasantly cool climate,excellent location,Specific historical conditions and Western propaganda were the major causes.The analyses of the causes of The Four Summer Resorts have very big enlightenment effects to the exploitation and development of similar scenic spots in China.