| 区域污染物总量控制及排污权-交易优化模型的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李鱼,李庄,温静雅,孙钊,胡艳,李倦生. 区域污染物总量控制及排污权-交易优化模型的应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(理学版), 2012, 50(5): 1049-1056 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李鱼 李庄 温静雅 孙钊 胡艳 李倦生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华北电力大学 区域能源系统优化教育部重点实验室, 北京102206；2. 华北电力大学 资源与环境研究院, 北京 102206； 3. 长沙环境保护职业技术学院, 长沙 410004 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省2011年环保科技项目(批准号:201105) |
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| 摘 要： | 修正区域污染物总量控制优化模型, 并利用修正后的模型研究案例省“十二五”总量控制减排方案. 模型优化结果表明, “十二五”期间案例省COD,NH3-N,SO2,NOx可控指标减排量分别增加了3.01（6.85%）,0.47（8.63%）,5.00（17.34%）,1.25（6.51%）万t, 优化后减排成本为494.02亿元, 较案例省“十二五”期间主要污染物总量控制规划成本降低了28.00亿元, 缩减比例达5.36%, 并细化了各行业及各类别污染物的减排量.
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| 关 键 词： | 区域污染物总量控制； 结构减排； 工程减排； 监管减排； 排污权交易； 环境管理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-04-09 |
Optimization Model for Total Amount Control and Emissions Trading of Regional Pollutants |
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| LI Yu,LI Zhuang,WEN Jing-ya,SUN Zhao,HU Yan,LI Juan-sheng. Optimization Model for Total Amount Control and Emissions Trading of Regional Pollutants[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Sci Ed, 2012, 50(5): 1049-1056 |
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| Authors: | LI Yu LI Zhuang WEN Jing-ya SUN Zhao HU Yan LI Juan-sheng |
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| Affiliation: | 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;2. Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China|3. Changsha Vocational College of Environmental Protection, Changsha 410004, China |
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| Abstract: | By modifying the model and adding several constraints,the revised model was applied to optimizing the emissions reduction scheme of regional total amount control,showing that the major pollutants controllable indexes of COD,NH3-N,SO2 and NOx(not including the emissions trading amount) are 3.01,0.47,5.00,1.25(104 tons),with the increasing cuts proportions of 6.85%,8.63%,17.34%,6.51%.And the total cost is decreased to 494.02 billion yuan,with 28.00 billion yuan reduced compared with that of the regional total amount control planning for the "12th Five-Year Plan" and a reduced ratio of 5.36%.This optimized scheme can economize the total cost,meanwhile giving out the reduced detail of all kinds of industries. |
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| Keywords: | regional pollution total amount control structure emissions reduction engineering emissions reduction management emissions reduction emissions trading environmental management |
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