油气断块成本差异分析与控制方法研究

通过对油气断块的地质及成本特性和预算方法的研究,以及对构成油气断块的材料费、燃料费、动力费;生产人员工资及福利费;维护及修理费;原油处理费;工区管理费等的差异分析,提出了对油气断块生产运行过程的控制应包括:在总费用控制中,可以采用ABC分类法先进行分类,选出所占总费用比重较大的可控项目进行重点控制,以取得较好的控制效果;在操作成本控制中,对所有油气断块主要单项费用总和的监控,对需要重点监控油气断块的运行监控。

STUDY ON THE METHOD OF OIL/GAS-BEARING BLOCK COST DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS AND CONTROL

Through the study on geologic and cost characteristics and budget of oil/gas-bearing block, as well as the difference analysis to material cost, fuel cost, power cost, salary and farewell for employees, maintain cost, crude processing cost and administration cost, it is put forward that control to oil/gas-bearingblock production should include following: in total cost control,ABC classification method may be uses first to classify, the controllable items making up higher proportion will be sorted out to be controlled so that satisfactory outcomes are reached. In operation cost control, the sum of key items cost on all the oil/gas-bearing blocks will be monitored, and operation monitoring needing specially considered oil/gas-bearing blocks will be do.