论我国搜查制度之重构

搜查是发现证据、查获犯罪人的必不可少的手段,但同时又会对公民的人身自由权、隐私权等诸多基本权利造成侵害。构建搜查制度应兼顾控制犯罪与保障人权、公正与效率的多元价值目标。我国搜查制度存在诸多缺陷,既不利于有效、及时地侦查犯罪,也不能较好地保障人权,应参照法治国家的先进做法予以改革和完善。

The Reconstruction of the Search System in China

Search is the essential means to find evidence,discover and seize the sinner,and can at the same time encroach on a great deal of fundamental rights such as freedom of person right,right of privacy.Construction of search system should give plural value to controlling crime and protecting human rights,fairness and efficiency.Search system in China exists a great deal of defects which are already unfavorable to investigate the crime effectively and timely,let alone ensure human rights well.We should reform and improve our search system according to the advanced practice of the country governed by law.